Easy way tomato cultivation
Benefits of Tomato
Tomato is a tasty and nutritious vegetable. Tomatoes are a winter vegetable but are now available all year round. Tomatoes can be eaten raw or ripe. It is rich in vitamins A, C, K, folate and potassium. Tomatoes also provide thiamin, niacin, vitamin B6, magnesium, phosphorus and copper. Apart from this, one cup of tomato contains about two grams of fiber. There is a lot of water in it.
Tomato is a vegetable or fruit that is easily Tomatoes can be cultivated at home.
Cultivating tomato seeds
First we need to cultivate good quality tomato seeds.To cultivate good quality seeds we need to cultivate tomato seeds according to our season.
There are different types of tomato varieties among which the improved varieties are called
Advanced Varieties
Bahar, Bina Tomato – 2, Bina Tomato – 3 etc. Summer, Bina Tomato – 8, Bina Tomato – 9, Bina Tomato – 10, Bari Tomato – 1, Bari Tomato – 2, Bari Tomato – 3 etc. Winter and Bina Tomato – 7, Bari tomato – 4, Bari tomato – 5 etc. All year round cultivation is better. Sowing seeds are more suitable for year-round cultivation. At any time of the year, tomato seeds become seedlings, just as seedlings become true plants, and even flowers come from those plants. But not all varieties bear fruit. Therefore, year round cultivars such as Bari Tomato 6 (Chaiti) can be cultivated such as Bahar, Roma VF, Raja, Suraksha etc.
Tomato Plant Propagation
When you find a good quality tomato in your home, you can plant it from seed.
Seed and seedling soil treatment
Tomato is cultivated by producing seedlings. For this, seeds should be sown in seedbeds and seedlings should be made there. For success in tomato cultivation, the seeds bought from the market or the seeds kept at home must be cleaned first. If possible, a germination test should also be done before sowing in the seed bed. Once planted, if those seeds do not grow or grow less in the seedbed or if the grown seedlings are diseased, it will cause damage. Pathogens are often hidden in seeds. Diseases such as early blight, mosaic virus, fungal downy mildew etc. can be present in seeds. Those pathogens become active when they get water after being soiled. As a result, the plant dies. Sometimes the soil of the seed bed may also contain some pathogens. such as seedling collapse or damping off of disease pathogens. These pathogens can also attack seedlings. That is why it is better to clean the soil of the seed bed. Seeds can be cleaned in several ways. Seeds are easy to clean by soaking them in hot water. Soaking tomato seeds in hot water at 500 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes kills the bacteria and fungi that are stuck on or inside the seeds. After that the wet seeds should be picked and dried in the shade and sown. The seeds can also be treated with the juice of some plants. This can be done with garlic juice. Besides, the seeds can also be treated with fungicides. And if the soil of seed bed is tilled and organic manure is mixed with it and covered with polythene for two weeks, many germs in the soil will die in the heat of the sun and the soil of seed bed will be purified. If you don’t have time, spread wood powder 3 inches thick on top of the soil of the seed bed and set it on fire.
Tomato seedling production
Tomato can be cultivated by sowing tomato seeds directly in the ground. But to get good yield quickly, tomato seedlings should be made separately and planted in the main land. For this, the soil should be cleaned and cultivated well in a sunny high place and the seed bed should be made. After cultivation, the soil should be leveled and beds should be made 1 meter wide. It is better to make the bed not too long, 3-5 meters. It benefits the care. The seeds can be sown in seed beds by sprinkling. For sprinkling
Generally: 100-150 grams of seed per square meter of seed bed. It takes 6-14 days for seedlings to grow from seed. For winter tomato cultivation, seeds should be sown in October-December. For early cultivation, seeds should be sown in July-September.
When To Lift Tomato Seedlings
Usually when they are 8-10″, care must be taken to lift them. Loosen the soil first, so as not to break the roots. Carefully pull the seedling along with the roots. After lifting, quickly plant the roots in new soil.
How to transplant tomato plants
Before transplanting tomato plants, prepare the soil well. It should be ensured that the roots are not damaged while lifting the seedlings. Then plant the seedling in a new location where it gets enough sunlight. After transplanting the plant should be watered sufficiently and kept in shade for a few days so that the roots can establish well in the soil. With extra care the tree will grow faster.
Land preparation
The land should be plowed 4-5 times and the soil should be loosened with a ladder. 20-25 cm high and 230 cm wide beds should be made for tomato cultivation in summer. 30 cm drain should be kept between 2 beds to facilitate irrigation. 25-30 days old seedlings should be planted in each bed at a distance of 60×40 cm in 2 rows.
Moreover, if you want to grow tomato plants on your roof or balcony, then why should you prepare the soil well, because your plants can grow well, so your plants will get good strength, if there is no soil around you, then the soil Available to buy, try to get a big top
Planting distance
25-30 days old seedlings should be planted in 2 rows in each bed at a distance of 60×40 cm. Planting time For winter tomatoes, seedlings can be planted from mid Kartik to 1st week of Magh (November to mid January). But for early cultivation the planting time should be brought forward. Planting should be done in September-October for early cultivation and February-March for Nabi cultivation and April-May for summer cultivation.
How to plant tomato seedlings in containers?
You can follow the rules above
Amount of Fertilizer in Tomato Plant
The following fertilizers are applied per hectare for tomato production. But it is better to test the soil and recommend fertilizer.
Fertilizer Name
Fertilizer quantity (kg/cent)
Fertilizer quantity (kg/ha)
Urea 2.0-2.4, 400-500
TSP 1.20-2.0, 500-700
MOP 0.8-1.2, 200-300
Dung 30-45, 8-12 tons
Fertilizer application management
Rotten cow dung/compost 40 kg, urea 1.20 kg, TSP 700 gm, MOP/potash 970 gm should be applied per century. Samudaya Gobar, TSP and 300 grams of potash fertilizer should be applied to the soil at the time of last tillage before land preparation. After 10 days of planting 400 grams of urea for the first time, 25 days for the second time and 40 days for the third time respectively 400 grams of urea and 280 and 240 potash fertilizers should be applied. Here in our rules, you may have to pay more or less, you may have more or less fertility in your area, so you have to follow our rules.
Interim Care
We are talking about very short maintenance here, ‘A’ shaped bamboo stakes or some stakes with dead leaves trimming are very good for your tomato plants because when your plants get tall, they have the smell of the plant, so as soon as you need the plants that are needed. It is a task to remove the weak part. Apart from this, irrigation can also be done if necessary. In case of virus disease, the plant should be removed or the tomato plant should be cut. Appropriate measures should be taken to treat other diseases. Similarly, even if insects appear, proper measures should be taken. What diseases or insects can be attacked at any stage of tomato plant growth can be seen from the following list.
Pests of tomato plants
For control of tomato tip and fruit borer and leaf-wrapping insects, thiamethoxam + clothyraniliprol insecticide (eg Volume Flexi 5 ml or 1 mouth) or Cypermethrin insecticide (eg Ustad 20 ml 4 mouths or Magic or Cut 10 ml 2 mouths) mixed with every 10 liters of water every 5 Spray 2/3 times every 10-12 days. Care must be taken when spraying the medicine.
For the control of suckers/hepars/beetles, black flies and whiteflies, Imidachloroprid insecticides (like Edmyr or Tido 7-10 ml / 2 mouths) or carbaryl insecticides (like Sevin 20 grams) should be mixed with 10 liters of water and sprayed every 5th century for 10 days 2/ 3 times. The medicine should be sprayed on the underside of the leaves where the insects are.
For the control of tomato weevils, Cartap insecticide (Care 50 SP or Suntap 50 SP 20 ml / 4 persons) or Lambda-cyhalothrin (Karate 2.5 EC or Fighter Plus 2.5 EC 15 ml / 3 persons) every 10 liters for 5 centuries Spray 2/3 times every 10 days.
Diseases of tomato plants
Mancozeb fungicides such as (Ridomil Gold 20gm) or Carbandism fungicides such as (Mcozym 50; or Goldazim 500 EC 10ml/2 mouth) mixed with 10 liters of water for 7 days 3 times in a row for the control of tomato wilt, early blight and bud blight. Spray at the base and soil # If the attack is severe, mix 2 grams of rovral per liter of water and spray from the beginning. Care should be taken while spraying the medicine.
Bushy stunt (spread by an insect called leaf hopper) should be removed and burned.
In the control of mosaic disease and leaf curling disease, if jab beetle (carrier insect) is found in the land, insecticides of imidachloroprid group (such as Edmair or Tido 10 ml. 2 mouths) should be mixed with 10 liters of water and sprayed every 5 centuries. If you sprinkle ash on the tree in the morning, this insect will fall from the tree. Care should be taken when spraying the medicine.
When to take out tomatoes or can preserve?
Harvesting Tomatoes
Harvest time is within 2-4 months depending on the time of germination and planting. Tomatoes can be picked both ripe and unripe. However, ripe tomatoes should not be picked for shipping, and artificial hormones should not be used to ripen or improve the color of tomatoes. If you plant on your moon or balcony you can grow as you like.
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